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Information about February 13

February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 319 days remaining, 320 in leap years. Events * 1130 - Innocent II is voted Pope * 1542 - Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery. * 1633 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition. * 1668 - Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation * 1689 - William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England * 1692 - Massacre of Glencoe * 1866 - Jesse James robs his first bank * 1880 - Thomas Edison becomes the first person to observe the Edison Effect. * 1894 - Auguste and Louis Lumi¸re patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector * 1914 - Copyright: In New York City the ASCAP (for American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members. * 1920 - The National Negro Baseball League is formed. * 1924 - King Tut's tomb is opened * 1935 - A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's baby boy. * 1945 - World War II: Soviet Union forces capture Budapest, Hungary from the Nazis. * 1945 - World War II: The British Air Force bombs Dresden, Germany. * 1955 - Israel obtains 4 of the 7 Dead Sea scrolls. * 1960 - Nuclear testing: France tests its first atomic bomb. * 1971 - Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos. * 1984 - Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. * 1988 - 1988 Winter Olympic Games open in Calgary, Alberta, Canada * 1990 - German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany. * 1991 - Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy an underground bunker in Baghdad killing hundreds of Iraqis. Iraqi officials claim that the bunker was a bomb shelter but United States military intelligence identified it as a military facility. * 1997 - Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery . * 2000 - The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers a day after Charles M. Schulz died. * 2001 - An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400. * 2002 - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom gives former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani an honorary knighthood. Births * 1682 - Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, painter (+ 1754) * 1873 - Feodor Chaliapin, operatic bass (+ 1938) * 1885 - Bess Truman, First Lady, wife of President Harry S Truman * 1892 - Grant Wood, painter (+ 1942) * 1903 - Georges Simenon, thriller writer (+ 1989) * 1910 - William Bradford Shockley, physicist, social commentator * 1919 - Tennessee Ernie Ford, musician (+ 1991) * 1923 - Chuck Yeager, pilot * 1930 - Ernst Fuchs, painter and graphic artist * 1933 - Kim Novak, actress * 1934 - George Segal, actor * 1938 - Oliver Reed, actor (+ 1999) * 1941 - Sigmar Polke, painter * 1942 - Peter Tork, musician and actor * 1944 - Jerry Springer, television host * 1950 - Peter Gabriel, musician * 1958 - Pernilla August, actress * 1961 - Henry Rollins, musician * 1974 - Robbie Williams, Pop singer Deaths * 1130 - Pope Honorius II * 1542 - Catherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII of England * 1883 - Richard Wagner, German composer * 1951 - Lloyd C. Douglas, author * 1976 - Lily Pons, opera singer * 1980 - David Janssen, actor * 2002 - Waylon Jennings, country musician Holidays and observances * 1991, 2002, 2013 Ash Wednesday

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