Information about March 19
March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). There are 287 days remaining. Events * 1687 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. * 1831 - City Bank of New York is the site of the first bank robbery in United States history ($245,000 taken). * 1861 - Maori War ends in New Zealand * 1865 - American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle on the 21st the Confederate forces had retreated from Greenville, North Carolina. * 1915 - Pluto is photographed for the first time but was not recognized as a planet. * 1916 - First United States air combat mission in history as eight American planes take off in pursuit of Pancho Villa * 1918 - The United States Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time. * 1920 - The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (first time was on November 19, 1919). * 1932 - Sydney Harbour Bridge opens * 1942 - The Thoroughbred Racing Association is establish in Chicago, Illinois. * 1945 - World War II: Off the coast of Japan, bombers hit the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 800 of her crew and crippling the ship. * 1945 - World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany be destroyed. * 1946 - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and RŽunion become overseas dŽpartements of France * 1954 - Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in color. * 1972 - India and Bangladesh sing a friendship treaty. * 1981 - Three workers are killed and five injured during a test of the Space Shuttle Columbia. * 1982 - Falklands War: Argentines lands on South Georgia Island, precipitating war. * 1987 - Following a scandal involving Jessica Hahn, televangelist Jim Bakker resigns from the PTL. * 2002 - US Attack on Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 2) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters with 11 allied troop fatalities. Births * 1813 - David Livingstone, missionary and explorer (+ 1873) * 1848 - Wyatt Earp, policeman, gunfighter (+ 1929) * 1849 - Alfred von Tirpitz, German soldier (+ 1930) * 1864 - Charles Russell, artist (+ 1926) * 1873 - Max Reger, composer (+1916) * 1883 - Joseph Stilwell, American soldier (+ 1946) * 1890 - Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam (+ 1969) * 1891 - Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (+ 1974) * 1894 - Joe Venuti, jazz musician and violinist (+ 1978) * 1894 - Moms Mabley, comedienne (+ 1975) * 1900 - FrŽdŽric Joliot, physicist and winner of 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry (+ 1958) * 1905 - Albert Speer, Nazi official (+ 1981) * 1906 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official (+ 1962) * 1909 - Louis Hayward, actor (+ 1985) * 1914 - Jay Berwanger, American football star, winner of the first Heisman Trophy (+ 2002) * 1916 - Irving Wallace, novelist (+ 1990) * 1928 - Hans Kźng, theologian * 1928 - Patrick McGoohan, actor * 1930 - Ornette Coleman, musician * 1933 - Philip Roth, author * 1936 - Ursula Andress, actress * 1939 - Joe Kapp, American football star * 1944 - Sirhan Sirhan, assassin * 1947 - Glenn Close, actress * 1955 - Bruce Willis, actor Deaths * 1286 - King Alexander III of Scotland * 1945 - Friedrich Fromm, Nazi official * 1950 - Edgar Rice Burroughs, author * 1982 - Randy Rhoads, guitarist * 1987 - Louis-Victor de Broglie, physicist and winner 1929 of the Nobel Prize in Physics * 1997 - Willem de Kooning, artist Holidays and observances * Roman Catholic - St. Joseph's Day, spouse of Mary, mother of Jesus. * Church of England - St. Joseph of Nazareth, spouse of Mary. * Las Fallas in Valencia, Spain * The first day of Quinquatria in ancient Rome, held in honor of Minerva.
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