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Information about March 9

March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). There are 297 days remaining. Events * 1841 - The United States Supreme Court rules in the Amistad case that the Africans who seized control of the ship had been taken into slavery illegally. * 1847 - Mexican-American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott invade Mexico near Vera Cruz. * 1862 - American Civil War: The first battle between two ironclad warships - In a five-hour battle near Hampton Roads, Virginia the USS Monitor fights the CSS Virginia to a draw. * 1916 - Pancho Villa leads 1,500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 17. * 1924 - Italy annexes Fiume * 1933 - Great Depression: The United States Congress begins its first 100 days of enacting New Deal legislation. * 1945 - World War II: American B-29 bombers attack Japan with incendiary bombs. * 1954 - Mccarthyism: CBS broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy," produced by Edward R. Murrow. * 1959 - The Barbie doll debuts * 1964 - The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line at Ford Motor Company. * 1967 - Josef Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States. * 1975 - Construction of the Alaskan oil pipeline begins. * 1977 - Appoximetely a dozen armed Hanafi Muslims take over three buildings in Washington, DC, killing one person and taking more than 130 hostages. The hostage situation ends two days later. * 1986 - United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily-damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The bodies of all seven astronauts were still inside. * 1989 - A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Airlines into bankruptcy. * 1990 - Dr. Antonia Novello is sworn in as Surgeon General of the United States, becoming the first female and Hispanic to serve in that position. * 1990 - Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Clyde Wells confirms he will rescind Newfoundland's approval of the Meech Lake Accord, effectively killing the Accord. * 1991 - Massive demonstrations are held against Slobodan Milosevic in Belgrade. Two people are killed and tanks are in the streets. * 1993 - Rodney King testifies at the federal trial of four Los Angeles, California police officers accused of violating King's civil rights when they beat him during an arrest. Births * 1451 - Amerigo Vespucci, voyager and cartographer (+ 1512) * 1697 - Friederike Caroline Neuber, actress (+ 1760) * 1749 - Honore Mirabeau, politician (+ 1791) * 1856 - Edie Foy, singer, dancer, vaudeville performer (+ 1928) * 1900 - Howard Aiken, computing pioneer * 1902 - Will Geer, actor (+ 1978) * 1910 - Samuel Barber, American composer (+ 1981) * 1918 - Mickey Spillane, mystery writer * 1918 - George Lincoln Rockwell, American Nazi leader (+ 1967) * 1923 - Walter Kohn, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1998) * 1924 - Peter Scholl-Latour, journalist * 1934 - Yuri Gagarin, cosmonaut, first human in space (+ 1968) * 1937 - Mickey Gilly, country music performer * 1940 - John Cale, composer, musician * 1940 - Raul Julia, actor (+ 1994) * 1943 - Bobby Fischer, chess player * 1948 - Jeffrey Osborne, singer * 1950 - Danny Sullivan, automobile racer * 1964 - Juliette Binoche, actress * 1987 - Lil' Bow Wow, rap musician Deaths * 1144 - Pope Celestine II * 1981 - Max DelbrŸck, German biologist * 1989 - Robert Mapplethorpe, artist * 1992 - Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel * 1996 - George Burns, actor, singer * 1997 - The Notorious B.I.G., rap musician * 2003 - Stan Brakhage, filmmaker Holidays and observances * Catholicism - Feast day of St Frances of Rome.

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